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4. SOLE TRADERS AND TRADITIONAL PARTNERSHIPS

SOLE TRADERS AND TRADITIONAL PARTNERSHIPS is about those clients who operate their businesses as sole traders or as partners within a traditional (general) partnership.

The focus is on an owner’s liability for the debts of his or her business and looks closely at the 2009 case of Brittain v Haghighat in which a court had to decide whether or not a sole trader would lose the family home in order to pay a business debt. The course also looks closely at how the common law regulates partnerships, the concept of joint and several liability between partners for the debts of the business, and the risks involved in entering into a traditional partnership without taking legal advice or having a written agreement in place.

Course access: this online legal English course will be available for 18 months after purchase.

At the end of this course in English for lawyers, you will know more about:

  • the various options the owners of a new business have regarding its legal structure
  • the legal obligations involved in setting up a sole trader business and a sole trader’s liability for business debts
  • the process of invoicing customers and the importance of the cash flow of a business
  • a sole trader’s debtors and creditors, the possibility of bankruptcy, and the work of insolvency practitioners
  • the process of a trustee in bankruptcy realizing assets in order to pay debt and the risk of loss of a sole trader’s personal assets, including the family home
  • the existence of a legal mortgage and a mortgage loan
  • a homeowner’s equity in his or her property
  • the joint and several nature of liability for debt between partners in a general partnership
  • resolving disputes between partners in the absence of a written partnership agreement
  • some key legal English dictionary terms that are essential to practising commercial law at an international level

TOLES PREPARATION: This course is excellent preparation for all three levels of the TOLES exams in professional legal English.

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TOLES法律英语证书考试,是国际著名的法律英语水平考试之一,主要面向国际执业律师、法律专业学生及法律专业翻译公司等,在全球设有200多家考试和培训中心,每年统一举办5次考试。TOLES考试成绩是律所及外企认定法律英语能力的重要依据之一。

剑桥TOLES培训学校是TOLES考试主办机构Global Legal English Ltd.的官方培训中心,校址位于英国著名学府剑桥大学校内,主要对律师及进修者,进行短期法律专业英语进行强化培训,培训结束直接参加TOLES考试,颁发考试证书。

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TOLES中国网是TOLES法律英语证书考试主办机构Global Legal English Ltd.官方授权,麦氏教育Meridian进行品牌管理、面向TOLES考生、企业法律部门、外资律所、集TOLES品牌推广,TOLES考试复习资料、音像以及其它法律英语相关产品,用户社区互动、售后服务为一体的综合性电子商务平台。

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